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oldreigate.com image number 3611
Harvest Home at the Philanthropic Society's Farm-School, Redhill, Surrey : The Last Load.
The Illustrated London News, September 18th 1869.
The Boy's Reformatory, Redhill.
The annual harvest home of the Philanthropic Society took place at their far, Redhill, on Wednesday week. The
attendance of visitors was unusually large. The various buildings were gaily decorated for the occasion,
and the whole establishment appeared to the best advantage. Nothing could exceed the cleanliness and good order
displayed through the buildings and grounds of the farm, and the appearance of all the rescued "waifs and strays"
of humanity under the society's charge was highly creditable.
A muster of the boys first took place. Then a certain number of them were told off to carry the "last load" to the
farmyard, one of the most pleasing features in the days' proceedings. A thanksgiving service in the chapel, with
a sermon by the Rev. W.F.C.S. Faser, followed. After the service in the chapel came races and games, a supper for
the boys, the address of the chairman of the day (Mr. J. Gladstone, reasurer of the society), and distribution of
the prizes. Addresses were also delivered by Mr. C. White, J.P.; Mr. P. Hanbury, J.P.; Mr. Onslow, and the
Rev C. Walters, the resident Chaplain, to whose zeal and energy the society owes so much. The latter
gentleman gave an interesting account of the progress of the society. He stated that, since the removal of the
society's establishment to Redhill in 1849, up to December, 1868, as many as 2128 have been admitted, and
1837 discharged. Of the latter, 892 have emigrated to various colonies. Since last harvest home seventy-seven
boys have been admitted, and sixty-eight discharged. Of the latter number, thirty-eight emigrated, eighteen
went to employment, eight to friends, two to sea, and two were unfit for school through disease.
Ten of these went on license before term ended, and all have done well. Of the sixty-six, none are now in prison,
and only two are of doubtful conduct. The school is in a flourishing condition in every particular. The
general health continues good, and the general conduct satisfactory. No death has occurred in the school for
three years. The farming has also been good. There are at present in the school 293 boys, against 280 in
1868, 265 in 1867 and 129 in 1866. The floggings number six, against six in 1868, sixteen in 1867, and eleven
in 1866. The desertions show an increase. They number seven, against three in 1868, twelve in 1867 and seven in 1866.
The conduct of discharged boys is usually good. Mr Walters noticed that the usefulness of reformatories in
diminishing crime appears from the comparative increase of adult and juvenile crime. Adult convictions
were less than 5 per cent in the year 1868; and in the two last years adult convictions had increased 15 per cent,
and juvenile about 7.5. In Scotland, while adult convictions in 1868 increased 4 per cent, juvenile convictions
increased 10 per cent. This unsatisfactory addition to juvenile crime happened at a time when reformatory work
at Glasgow was almost suspended, through the temporary closing of the House of Refuge there. In 1868,
554 boys and girls were recognised in prison as having been formerly in reformatory schools, out of a
total discharged of 11,402. The known lapses from the reformatory schools of Great Britain are therefore less
than 5 per cent(5.1 boys and 3.6 girls). The average percentage doing well in all of the reformatory schools
in Great Britain is sixty-nine. The average at Redhill has been seventy-six.
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